In the Ayurveda system of medicine, treatment and care of pregnant
women is well documented. All ayurvedic texts deal at length on the
importance of caring for pregnant women as the physical and mental health
of the offspring is directly related to the health of the mother.
Emphasis is laid on ahara (diet), vihara (Life style) and vichara (thought
process) of the pregnant woman as these have a direct bearing on the
health of both the mother and child. Out of this, maximum emphasis is
laid on the consumption of nutritious food (ahara) as it helps foetal
growth, maternal health and lactation after child birth. The rasayana
treatments in ayurveda during the pregnancy period are meant to ensure
the health of both the mother and the offspring. The recommendations
suggested in ayurveda texts corroborate with the modern day recommendations
on care during the pregnancy period.
All treatments in Ayurveda
are prescribed only after a careful diagnosis of the patient’s body constitution,
family history, sex, age, stage of the disease etc.
The first consultation with an Ayurveda doctor, including the diagnosis
will last for more than an hour. The basic step in the diagnosis will be
to find the person’s body humour (Dosha) –Vata,
Pita or Kapha, because treatments in ayurveda are based on
individual body constitutions.
The dominance of dosha in a person is found by asking several questions
on his behaviour, food habits, sleeping patterns, personal details like
age, height & weight, place of life, profession, health problems and medical
reports etc. Ayurveda diagnosis comprises of clinical and laboratory tests
also. The doctor can decide if an Ayurveda treatment is helpful on providing
these details.
Pulse, tongue, nail, and eye examinations are important diagnosis methods
used to reveal a person’s body humour and its imbalance. This will help
the doctor in treating the disease.
Pulse
diagnosis in Ayurveda is not just counting the beats. It also
reveals the health status of the entire body constitution, including the
dosha imbalance and the health of the various body organs.
In tongue
diagnosis, the doctor checks the general appearance, colour
and coating of the tongue. In Ayurveda, as different areas of the tongue
correspond to different organs of the body, the Ayurvedic practitioner can
determine which organs of the body are out of balance by having a detailed
tongue examination.
Nail
examination is done to check the type, colour and shape of
the person’s nail. Imbalances of doshas are easily detected on close examination.
In the eye
diagnosis, the colour, size and even the shape of the eyes
are important in determining the dosha dominance of a person. His mental
status, nervousness, anxiety, confidence level etc can also be learned through
eye diagnosis.
A preliminary consultation with Ayurveda doctors online is also possible
nowadays for guests worldwide.
After
the diagnosis, the doctor sets out to treat the patient in a very systematic
manner. This would include a set of appropriate Panchakarma
treatments and Rasayana
therapies.
The Panchakarma Treatments are meant to flush out the toxins, They are
classified as pre-purification, main purification and post purification
phases and include various types of therapies like oil massages, fermented
liquid massages, medicinal enemas, herbal purification methods.
The Rasayana Therapies are meant to nourish the body, to bring the doshas
back to balance and to regenerate the body.These comprise diet regulations,
daily regimens, intake of oral medicines and ayurveda tonics, yoga and
a stress free life. After the treatment the ayurveda doctors will advise
you how to lead a healthy life. The beneifts and results of the treatment
are shown only after the Rasyana Treatment is over and doctors advise
is strictly followed. The results will manifest itself normally after
3 to 4 weeks as the body takes time to regenerate itself.
Pre
-purification therapies are the first ones applied to loosen
the toxins, open up the circulation channels and get the body ready for
discarding these wastes. These methods are highly relaxing for the body
and mind. A few of the following pre- purification methods usually adopted
for pregnant women are:
Abhyangam
treatment or whole body massage with ksheerabhala thailam or with vasthimadhu
thailam is done on pregnant women as a pre purification treatment. It
improves blood circulation, rejuvenates the whole body, induces sound
sleep, reduces stress and removes toxins. Guduchi, guggulu,
pipali,amaltas,
etc are some of the medicinal herbs used in abhyangam. Udvarthanam
is body massage with herbal powder lasting for nearly thirty minutes.
The most commonly used powder is thriphala, a mixture of gooseberry,
belerica
and myrobalan.
This is the phase of elimination of toxins that were loosened at the pre
purification treatment stage. These therapies are highly potential methods
and are usually overseen by doctors. The commonly adopted Panchakarma
treatments for pregnant women are: Vamanam and Virechanam and Vasthi.
Vamanam
also known as therapeutic vomiting is a method of treatment in ayurveda
that eliminates the vitiated doshas (waste products) through the upper
gastro-intestinal track. It expels and cleanses undigested food. Herbs
generally used in vamanam include - emetic nut, sweet
flag, liquorice
etc.
Vasthi
is an enema therapy and is considered the ace colon cleaning panchakarma
treatment. In this form of treatment special medicines are introduced
through the anal route for the evacuation of accumulated toxins and metabolic
wastes. It is highly recommended in the treatment of pregnancycare
Virechanam
is the purgation using oral intake of safe herbal medicines. This eliminates
poisonous wastes through the anal route. Generally, the herbs used are
turpith, embellia fruits, ginger,
cardamom,
long
pepper, cinnamon
etc.
These
are body nourishing therapies to rejuvenate the body and mind after the
Panchakarma treatments. They keep the enzymes in the tissue cells in their
normal functioning condition, restore and balance the body functions and
maintain the overall health and well being of an individual for much longer
periods after the Panchakarma course. Rasayana therapy also includes oral
medicines and diet regulation.
Oral medicines form an important part of any ayurvedic treatment. Oral
medicines for pregnant women will be extracts of pure medicinal herbs,
leaves, spices etc. Kashayam
and Arishtam
- herbal decoctions and fermentations Lehyams
– semi solid formulation are commonly prescribed.
Amaltas,
aswaghanda, guduchi, brahmi, nutgrass,Asparagus,
liquorices,
gooseberry,
etc are some of the medicinal herbs used in the preparation of Kashayam,
Lehyams and Arishtam for the use of pregnant women. Aswaghanda and guduchi
are to be taken by the mother from the fourth to the seventh month as
these strengthen the uterine muscles and nourish the embryo.
Pregnant women should realize that it is from the end of the third month
onwards that the foetus starts showing distinct development and sensory
perceptions. Motor reactions start developing and it is during this time
that heartbeats can also be heard. Tissues are formed in the fourth month,
blood and muscles in the fifth, fatty tissues in the sixth and by the
seventh month foetal growth is complete. Skin, hair and nails can be noticed
at this stage.
The type and quantity of the medicines to be taken are decided by the
doctor after a detailed consultation and examination. The patient’s body
type, age etc are also important factors to be considered.
Diet
regulation will be suggested for pregnant women. Ayurveda diet provides
adequate nutrition as well as rest for the needed organs. The food consumed
will have high concentration of proteins, vitamins and minerals.
The embryo is nourished directly through the umbilical cord. The food
the pregnant woman consumes has to be highly nutritious as the physical
and mental growth of the child is determined by the type and quantity
of food consumed. Consumption of liquid diets and fruits that are easily
digested are recommended at this time. Consumption of medicated ghee is
encouraged. Pregnant women should take care to avoid constipation at all
costs and incase she is affected, mild laxatives can be taken.
In the first month, milk and a light diet is recommended; in the second
and third months, milk medicated with life-building herbs such as Vidari,
Shatavari (Asparagus), Yashtimadhu (Licorice) and Brahmi are prescribed
along with honey and ghee. Brahmi helps in calming the nerves and is also
a good prajasthapan (sustainer of pregnancy).
Ayurveda considers consumption of milk to be of utmost importance as it
is a source of calcium, protein, lactose and butter fat. Milk is a complete
food and can be consumed at any time. From the seventh month onwards,
consumption of fat and salts should be reduced. However, rice kanji with
ghee is beneficial. Also herbs such as gokshura and sariba that are mild
diuretics and urinary antiseptics can be taken during this period. Medicated
ghee preparations (Griha) like phala sarpis, kalyaanaka gritham and sukha
prasava gritham can be consumed.
One should consume large amounts of water through out the day as this
will help to flush out the waste matter through the urine. The intake
of fruits should be increased. However, it is the ayurveda doctor who
will prescribe the most suitable diet for the pregnant woman. You can
find out your type of Prakruthi and decide a diet for yourself Yoga, meditation
and Life Style.
form a vital constituent of all ayurveda treatments and is especially
beneficial for pregnant mothers. Mountain pose, Triangle pose, Warrior
pose, Standing side stretch, Forward bend pose, Corpse pose, Cat pose
and Fish pose are recommended during pregnancy.
Yoga and meditation are proven and effective ways to develop and maintain
perfect harmony and balance in body systems. It improves emotional health
of the pregnant women, reduces pregnancy side effects like headaches,
fatigue and constipation, provides immunity against all diseases and alters
brain wave activities reflecting in an increased relaxation and a better
focused mind.
Life style: The pregnant mother should always remain
calm, cool and mentally happy. She should avoid mental stress, heated
arguments, tension and worry as the mental health of the offspring will
relate to that of the mother. A regular massage is recommended as also
steam baths. She should also maintain personal hygiene and take utmost
care to maintain good bowel movements. She should be careful in her movements
and should avoid falling to the ground or meeting with accidents.
Light exercises such as walking and swimming are recommended as these
can reduce the length of labor, reduce recovery time and provide stamina
needed for delivery. Studies have revealed that exercises can reduce the
risk of pre mature birth by about 50 %. The pregnant mother should avoid
strenuous exercise, late nights, too much television and other stimulating
experiences.